Example of the Financial Section of a Business Plan - Part 3

PART C  -   NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The third and final part of the Financial Section of the business plan is known as the notes to the forecasted financial statements. Notes to the Forecasted Financial Statements summarize the "activities" and "assumptions" made when creating the forecasted financial statements.. The Notes will give readers (bankers, investors, and other readers) the necessary information needed to understand and comprehend your forecasts and projections. It also alleviates any guessing or questioning a reader may have when analyzing the financial section of the business plan. NOTE: never, ever, ever, create the notes to the forecasted financial statements until you have" fully completed" all forecasted statements and analysis.

There is no set structure nor specific guideline that dictate which topics should be included in the notes to the financial statements. Rather it is left up to the individual to decide which items warrant a "note" and which items are self explanatory. The following list provides some suggestions you may use when creating your notes section.

POSSIBLE NOTES TO THE FORECASTED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Sales Forecast note to the financial statements
Gross Margin note to the financial statements
Management and Staff note to the financial statements
Office or Store Supplies note to the financial statements
Bad Debt Expense Rate note to the financial statements
Marketing Expenses Breakdown note to the financial statements
Income Tax Rate notes to the financial statements
Income Tax Payable note to the financial statements
Net Income note to the financial statements
Accounts Receivable note to the financial statements
Personal Assets Invested by the Owner note to financial statements
Fixed Asset Purchases note to the financial statements
Total Fixed Assets Available note to the financial statements
Deprecation Rates on Fixed Assets note to the financial statements
Inventory note to the financial statements
Accounts Payable note to the financial statements
Short-term Loans note to the financial statements
Long-term Debt (mortgage) note to the financial statements
Sales Tax note to the financial statements
Owner(s) Capital Account note to the financial statements
Retained Earnings note to the financial statements
Dividend Distribution note to the financial statements

 

Your notes should provide details on each of the required three year forecasted periods.  Below provides a link to J&B's Notes to the Forecasted Financial Statements.  BUT FIRST - recall from above, the word "note" and a "number" followed several account items on J&B's forecasted income statement, balance sheet and cash flow statement, etc. For instance, on the company's income statement, an account called revenue from sales is present. Following the revenue from sales account is a "note 1". This refers to the first note under the Notes to the Forecasted Financial Statements. When investors read J&B's income statement and see note 1 beside the account item entitled "Total Revenue From Sales", they can quickly refer to the Notes section for information on how the entrepreneur arrived at these dollar amounts. As a result, the reader better understands the financial statements and the assumptions used when creating them.  Try it yourself - print off all J&B's financial statements and refer to the Notes below. You'll find your understanding of the financial statements as well as the company's initiatives is much better. Remember, when investors understand your financial projections, it reduces their risk, and in many cases, it increases your chance of receiving financing.

Link to:     J&B Incorporated's Notes to their Forecasted Financial Statements

 

For additional information on this topic, please refer to the section entitled "Notes to the Financial Statements".

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